Service packs & hotfixes

Service packs

You can add service pack to a distribution share by using update -s:distribution share. Windows 2000 uses the 'slipstream' technology, so a service pack does not have to be re-applied after the installation of a service or application. The currently installed version can be seen by using 'winver'.

Within SP1 (Tools folder) the document sdeploy.doc describes how to install service packs in various ways. SP2 uses sp2deploy.

For remote installation of service packs, see summary software distribution, How to obtain the Windows installer package (Update.msi) for Windows 2000 service packs (Q269732) and Best practices for using Update.msi to deploy service packs (Q278503).

Windows XP SP1

bulletSecurity and bug fixes
bulletSet program access and Default UI component. (Result of DOJ settlement so users can choose middleware like Internet Explorer, Outlook, Media player, Virtual machine for JAVA)
bulletSupport for USB 2.0
bulletInternet explorer 6 SP1
bulletProduct activation check. Some illegally used product keys cannot be upgraded to SP1.

Detecting hotfixes

Microsoft released a new version of the command-line utility qfecheck.exe, which audits and reports on the validity of installed hotfixes. The utility also has a log option that lets you capture the results of the audit in a text file. This option lets you run a script on all your systems to perform the hotfix audit and direct each system's report to a central network location.

When it runs, qfecheck.exe reads the registry key for each update and checks the version number stored in the registry against the installed file's version number. If the version number in the registry doesn't match the installed file's version number, the utility reports an error.

The utility also verifies that the WFP hotfix catalog contains an entry for each file the hotfix installs. If the file is valid according to the hotfix information in the registry but the catalog entry contains different information, Qfecheck reports an error.

You can run Qfecheck with three command-line arguments: 

bullet/l. Log the report in a text file
bullet/v. Verbose explanation of the results
bullet/q. Quiet, less wordy description. 

By default, Qfecheck writes the report to the current directory and names the output file <computername>.log. You can specify an alternate location (but not the output filename) (e.g., /l: E:\Temp or /l: \\Server\HotfixReports), and you can also pipe the output to the location (and with the filename) of your choice (e.g., Qfecheck /v >E:\temp\VPNserverHotfix.log).

If the Qfecheck report contains the message, "This hotfix should be reinstalled," you've probably installed one or more security updates previously. You can correct the inconsistencies by downloading and installing the updated WFP catalog file.  For more info about qfecheck.exe see Q282784.

Installing hotfixes

When installing hotfixes you can use the -z option to prevent that the system will ask to reboot. The -m option will let the installation run in quiet mode. You can use the qchain.exe tool to install multiple hotfixes without a reboot by first installing the hotfixes with the -z and -m option and than by running qchain. For more info about qchain.exe see Q296861.

More information

Various links

bulletMicrosoft : Windows 2000 updates
bulletMicrosoft : Difference service pack and hotfixes
bullet Microsoft Windows 2000 post sp2 hotfixes (Microsoft)
bulletExtending the arduous security update process (Windows 2000 magazine september 2001)
bulletWin2K pro hotfixes (Windows 2000 magazine winter 2000)
bulletService pack management (Windows 2000 magazine mar 2001)
bulletService packs made easy (Windows 2000 magazine dec 2000)
bulletAhead of the service pack (Windows 2000 magazine nov 2000)
bulletWindows NT magazine : Windows 2000 hotfixes after Service pack 1
bulletSwynk : W2K Service pack 1 issues
bulletJsiinc: W2K Service pack 1 and Recovery console
bulletSwynk: Overview fixes W2K service pack 1
bulletBest pratices for using Windows 2000 Update.msi package for service pack 1 installation. (Microsoft)
bulletOverview W2K service pack 2 bug fixes (Winformant)
bullet W2K service pack 2 updates (TechRepublic)
bullet Here are the details on Windows 2000 service pack 2 (TechRepublic)
bulletBug delays next Win2000 service pack (NWFustion)
bullet Enterprise installation options with Win2K service pack 2 (TechRepublic)
bulletMicrosoft bats bugs with Win 2000 update SP2 (ZDNet news)
bulletRelease notes for Windows 2000 service pack 2 (Microsoft Q289907)
bulletBanish bandwidth blues with Win2K SP2, slimline version (The Register)
bullet What's new in W2K SP2 ? (Windows 2000 magazine Sept 15 2001)
bulletA Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 update (Windows 2000 magazine)
bulletDownload SP2 (Microsoft)
bullet Service pack 2 adds updates to several Windows 2000 support tools (Q292003)
bullet Windows 2000 SP2 includes updated Sysprep.exe in deployment tools (Q296750)
bullet Troubleshooting Win2K SP2 integrated installs (Windows 2000 magazine)
bulletWindows 2000 service pack 3 to begin testing (WinInfo)
bulletWindows 2000 service pack 3 begins testing (BetaNews)
bulletWindowx XP service pack in view (IDG)
bullet Windows XP SP1 preview (WinSuperSite)
bullet Windows 2000 security rollup package, january 2002 (Microsoft)
bulletDownload detect hotfix packaging
bulletOverview Microsoft hotfixes (Microsoft)
bulletWhere to find Microsoft security patches ? (TechNet)
bulletMicrosoft security bulletin searchMicrosoft's security notifications mailing list

Search Windows 2000 knowledge base (on title)

bulletSearch for 'service pack' in knowledge base
bulletSearch for 'hotfix' in knowledge base

Third-party tools

bulletSt Bernards Update Query
bulletGravity storm service pack manager 2000

Last update : 30 Augustus 2002